What Does It Take To Be a Tech Giant?
In my previous post, I introduced the Big Tech Spreadsheet in which I classified over 1000 projects from the world’s top tech companies into over 100 distinct categories.
Today, I will take you through the 80 project categories that are the most common among tech giants.
We’ll define “tech giants” as the top 20 companies from the Big Tech Spreadsheet involved in the most project categories:
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Google (77)
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Microsoft (70)
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Apple (68)
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Amazon (61)
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Sony (48)
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Tencent (46)
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Alibaba (45)
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Samsung (45)
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Huawei (44)
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ByteDance (43)
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Baidu (41)
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Naver (41)
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Facebook (39)
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Yandex (38)
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Xiaomi (36)
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IBM (22)
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Mozilla (20)
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Oracle (15)
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Twitter (12)
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Apache (9)
Here’s what it takes to be a tech giant:
1. AI Research Lab (100%)
20 of the 20 tech giants have their own AI research lab:
2. Machine Learning Framework (95%)
19 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own machine learning framework:
3. Web Application Framework (85%)
17 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own web application framework:
4. Venture Capital (80%)
16 of the 20 tech giants have their own venture capital fund:
5. Web Browser (75%)
15 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own browser:
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IBM Web Explorer (discountinued)
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Oracle PowerBrowser (discountinued)
6. Database (75%)
15 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own database management system:
7. Mobile OS (75%)
15 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own mobile operating system:
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Microsoft Windows Phone (discountinued in 2017)
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Facebook Home (discountinued in 2013), Eye OS
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Smartisan OS (ByteDance)
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Mozilla Firefox OS (discountinued in 2016)
8. Payment (75%)
15 of the 20 tech giants have their own payment system:
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WeChat Pay (Tencent)
9. Shopping (75%)
15 of the 20 tech giants have their own shopping platform:
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Jingdong (Tencent, 20% stake), Shopee (39.7% stake), WeChat Minishop
10. Smart Speaker (75%)
15 of the 20 tech giants have released their own smart speaker:
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Harman Kardon INVOKE (Microsoft, partnership)
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Smartisan Dali Smart Work (ByteDance)
11. Smartphone (75%)
15 of the 20 tech giants have released their own smartphone:
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Google Nexus (discountinued in 2016), Pixel, Motorola (owner from 2011-2014)
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Microsoft Surface Duo, Nokia Lumia (owner from 2013-2016)
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Amazon Fire Phone (discountinued in 2015)
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HTC First (Facebook, partnership, retired)
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Asus ROG Phone II (Tencent, partnership)
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Meizu (Alibaba, investment)
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Changhong H5018 (Baidu, partnership)
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Smartisan Nut (ByteDance)
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ZTE Open (Mozilla, partnership)
12. Virtual Assistant (75%)
15 of the 20 tech giants have their own virtual assistant:
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Facebook M (discountinued in 2018), Aloha (rumored)
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Sony PlayStation Assist (rumored)
13. Live Video Streaming (70%)
14 of the 20 tech giants have their own live video streaming service:
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YouTube Live (Google)
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Microsoft Mixer (discountinued in 2020), LinkedIn Live
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Twitch (Amazon)
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Twitter Periscope (discountinued)
14. Music Streaming (70%)
14 of the 20 tech giants have their own music streaming service:
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YouTube Music (Google)
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Microsoft Groove Music (discountinued in 2017)
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Sony PlayStation Music Unlimited (discountinued in 2015)
15. Cloud Storage (70%)
14 of the 20 tech giants have their own personal cloud storage service:
16. Social Network (70%)
14 of the 20 tech giants have their own social network:
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Google+ (discountinued in 2019), Orkut (discountinued in 2013), YouTube
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Microsoft So.cl (discountinued in 2017), Yammer, LinkedIn
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Apple iTunes Ping (discountinued in 2012)
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Amazon Spark (discountinued in 2019)
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Alibaba Ruwo, Weibo (18-30% stake)
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Sony PlayStation Communities (discountinued in 2021)
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Yandex Aura (discountinued in 2019)
17. Typeface (70%)
14 of the 20 tech giants have designed their own typeface:
18. Computer Chip (65%)
13 of the 20 tech giants are building their own computer chip:
19. Cloud Computing (65%)
13 of the 20 tech giants have their own cloud computing platform:
20. Mobile Application Framework (65%)
13 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own mobile application development framework:
21. Instant Messaging (65%)
13 of the 20 tech giants have their own instant messaging platform:
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Google Chat, Allo (discountinued in 2019), Hangouts (discountinued in 2021)
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Skype (Microsoft)
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WeChat (Tencent)
22. Video Conferencing (65%)
13 of the 20 tech giants have their own video conferencing service:
23. App Store (60%)
12 of the 20 tech giants have their own app store:
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Mozilla Firefox OS Marketplace (discountinued in 2016)
24. Books (60%)
12 of the 20 tech giants have their own e-book store:
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Sony Reader Store (discountinued in 2014)
25. Emojis (60%)
12 of the 20 tech giants have designed their own set of emojis:
26. Self Driving Cars (60%)
12 of the 20 tech giants are working on their own self-driving car:
27. Cloud Gaming (60%)
12 of the 20 tech giants have their own cloud gaming service:
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AirConsole (Xiaomi, partnership)
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Sony OnLive (acquired and discontinued in 2015), PlayStation Now
28. Business Communication (60%)
12 of the 20 tech giants have their own business communication platform:
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Google Wave (discountinued in 2012), Chat
29. Virtual Currency (55%)
12 of the 20 tech giants have their own virtual currency:
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Microsoft Points (discountinued in 2013)
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Facebook Diem (formerly Libra), Credits (discountinued in 2012)
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Weibo Credit (Alibaba, 18-30% stake)
30. Integrated Development Environment (55%)
11 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own integrated development environment:
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Eclipse (IBM)
31. News (55%)
11 of the 20 tech giants have their own news aggregator service:
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Qutoutiao (Tencent, investment)
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Alibaba UC News, Qutoutiao (investment)
32. Search Engine (55%)
11 of the 20 tech giants have their own search engine:
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Apple Cue (discountinued)
33. True Wireless Earbuds (55%)
11 of the 20 tech giants have released their own true wireless earbuds:
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Smartisan TWS earbuds (ByteDance)
34. Video Sharing (55%)
11 of the 20 tech giants have their own video-sharing platform:
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YouTube (Google)
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Twitch (Amazon)
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Samsung Milk Video (discountinued in 2015)
35. Design Language (50%)
10 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own design language:
36. Email (50%)
10 of the 20 tech giants provide their own email service:
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Facebook @facebook.com (discountinued)
37. Embedded OS (50%)
10 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own embedded operating system:
38. In-Car Entertainment (50%)
10 of the 20 tech giants have their own in-car entertainment system:
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WeChat MyCar (Tencent)
39. Video Telephony (50%)
10 of the 20 tech giants have their own video telephony service:
40. Programming Language (50%)
10 of the 20 tech giants have implemented their own programming language:
41. Robot (50%)
10 of the 20 tech giants are building robots:
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Marble (Tencent, 20% stake)
42. Translation (50%)
10 of the 20 tech giants have their own language translation service:
43. Email Client (45%)
8 of the 20 tech giants have their own email client:
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Sony Email (discountinued in 2019)
44. Film Studio (45%)
9 of the 20 tech giants have their own film production studio:
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YouTube Originals (Google)
45. Health (45%)
9 of the 20 tech giants have their own health-tracking platform:
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Microsoft HealthVault (discountinued)
46. Maps (45%)
9 of the 20 tech giants have their own online mapping service:
47. Laptop (45%)
9 of the 20 tech giants have released their own laptop:
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Smartisan TNT (ByteDance)
48. Interactive Notebook Environment (45%)
9 of the 20 tech giants have their own interactive notebook environment:
49. Tablet (45%)
9 of the 20 tech giants have released their own tablet:
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Smartisan TNT (ByteDance)
50. Video Game Studio (45%)
9 of the 20 tech giants have their own video game development studio:
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Oculus Studios (Facebook)
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Lingxi Interactive (Alibaba)
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Moonton (ByteDance)
51. Wearable (45%)
9 of the 20 tech giants have released their own wearables:
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Google Wear OS, Fitbit, Pebble (discountinued in 2016)
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Microsoft Band (discountinued in 2016)
52. Webcam (45%)
9 of the 20 tech giants have released their own webcam:
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Apple iSight (discountinued)
53. Calendar (40%)
8 of the 20 tech giants have their own calendar application:
54. Desktop OS (40%)
8 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own desktop operating system:
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Smartisan TNT OS (ByteDance)
55. Asset Tracking (40%)
8 of the 20 tech giants have their own asset tracking platform:
56. Subscription Video on Demand (40%)
8 of the 20 tech giants have their own subscription video on demand service:
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YouTube Premium (Google)
57. Photos (40%)
8 of the 20 tech giants have their own photo management app:
58. Short Videos (40%)
8 of the 20 tech giants have their own short-form video-sharing service:
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YouTube Shorts (Google)
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Facebook Lasso (discountinued), Instagram Reels
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Twitter Vine (discountinued)
59. Smart Home (40%)
8 of the 20 tech giants have their own smart home platform:
60. Digital Media Player (40%)
8 of the 20 tech giants have released their own digital media player device:
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TCL-iQIYI TV+ (Baidu, partnership)
61. Digital Media Player OS (40%)
8 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own digital media player operating system:
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Mozilla Firefox OS for TV (discountinued in 2016)
62. Augmented Reality (35%)
7 of the 20 tech giants are building their own augmented reality headsets:
63. Electric Cars (35%)
7 of the 20 tech giants are working on their own electric cars:
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Apple Titan (codename)
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Rivian (Amazon, partnership)
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Byton (Tencent, investment)
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SAIC Motor (Alibaba, partnership)
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Geely (Baidu, partnership)
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Li Auto (ByteDance, investment)
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Xiaomi (rumored)
64. Office Suite (35%)
7 of the 20 tech giants have their own office suite:
65. Stories (35%)
8 of the 20 tech giants have their own “Stories” feature for short and ephemeral social media content:
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YouTube Stories (Google)
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LinkedIn Stories (Microsoft)
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Instagram Stories (Facebook)
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WeChat Time Capsule (Tencent)
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Weibo Stories (Alibaba, 18-30% stake)
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Twitter Fleets (discountinued in 2021)
66. Task Manager (35%)
7 of the 20 tech giants have their own task management app:
67. Wi-Fi Router (35%)
7 of the 20 tech giants have released their own Wi-Fi router:
68. JavaScript Engine (30%)
6 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own JavaScript engine:
69. Nearby Sharing (30%)
6 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own proximity sharing protocol:
70. Notes (30%)
6 of the 20 tech giants have their own note-taking app:
71. Podcast (30%)
6 of the 20 tech giants have their own podcast app:
72. Security Camera (30%)
6 of the 20 tech giants have released their own security camera:
73. Startup Accelerator (30%)
6 of the 20 tech giants have their own startup accelerator:
74. Virtual Reality (30%)
6 of the 20 tech giants are working on their own virtual reality headset:
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Google Cardboard (discountinued in 2021), Daydream (discountinued in 2019)
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Oculus (Facebook)
75. Internet Service Provider (25%)
6 of the 20 tech giants provide their own internet service:
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Google Fi, Fiber, Taara, Alphabet Loon (discountinued in 2021)
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Apple-Fi (rumored)
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PointView Tech Athena (Facebook, sold to Amazon in 2021)
76. Live Audio Rooms (25%)
5 of the 20 tech giants have their own live audio rooms service:
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LinkedIn Live Audio Rooms (Microsoft)
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ByteDance (rumored)
76. Web Browser Engine (25%)
5 of the 20 tech giants have developed their own browser engine:
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Apple WebKit (Sony, contributor)
77. Video on Demand (25%)
5 of the 20 tech giants have their own video on demand service:
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Sony PlayStation Video (discountinued in 2021)
79. Weather (25%)
5 of the 20 tech giants have their own weather app:
80. Video Game Subscription (20%)
4 of the 20 tech giants have their own video game subscription service: